Nurture. The ideas of Plato and Aristotle would battle constantly. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. ”. Original year of publication. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. ” “Nature” means innate biological. As early as 350 BC philosophers like Plato, Socrates and Aristotle planted the seed that would be harvested by the nature-nurture debate. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). nurture' is one of three controversial issues argued when psychologists talk of human development. 2. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. B) Behaviorism is to evolutionary psychology. History of Psychology Video Notes. C. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. (Spencer A. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. socialization. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. C. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Aristotle vs. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Nature vs. ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. In a meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits, researchers looked at over 50 years of twin studies, compiling evidence from over 2,000 publications reporting on a combined 17,804 traits and 14,558,903 twins. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. , Nicomachean Ethics 1140a ff. the relationship of knowledge to opinion, reality to experience, and metaphysics to epistemology. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. But the natural world as it is. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called “forms” or “ideas”) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. e. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. On the othe. C. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. The Argument Of Nature Vs. Nature vs. Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Yet, in his works on natural. As the story goes,. Biography of Plato. Both Plato and Aristotle believed that there is a world of true knowledge,. Franz Joseph Gall's (now discredited) theory that specific mental abilities and characteristics are localized to specific regions of the brain. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Socrates’ view of wisdom, as expressed by Plato in The Apology (20e-23c), is sometimes interpreted as an example of a humility theory of wisdom (see, for example, Ryan 1996 and Whitcomb, 2010). - The Atlantic Plato’s Ideal Ruler Today | Issue 101 - Philosophy Now Guide to the classics: Plato's Republic - The ConversationPlato often invokes, particularly in his dialogues Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus, poetic language to illustrate the mode in which the Forms are said to exist. The nature vs. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". Here are some of Plato’s most famous quotes: · “Love is a serious mental disease. Aristotle and John Locke. Both Plato and Aristotle are, in very different ways, attempting to respond to this issue raised by Heraclitus. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. C. Man has an innate capacity of thinking and conceiving. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Although throughout your life you can have different. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. The nature vs. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. “Epigenetics” is an emerging area of scientific research that shows how environmental influences—children’s experiences—actually affect the expression of their genes. Bryanna Huyer-Druschel Debra White Com 1 18 May 2015 Nature vs. In his works some clear statements about human nature are made:. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Gail. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second. Rather than fix or amend their proposals, these deficits have led us to abandon the core. at the age of 81. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. Nurture Debate. 1 Reply. The debate for nurture vs. (c) Organic in nature. Plato, John M. This issue is whether heredity or environment plays a greater role in the determining or shaping of an individual's behavior. In the work of. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. He was born in 427 BCE in family of wealthy and influential Athenian parents: Ariston and Perictione. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. g. behavior. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. (b) Courage. The discussion revolved around Pinkers idea that there is. The nature versus nurture debate is one humanity has disputed since ancient times. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. The current research seems to shed some light on the question. nurture for years on end. Medical Daily writer, Dana Dovey, journalist of Nature vs. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. In this middle-ground. Nature vs. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and… • The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. E), believed that our morality and capability of intelligence was inherited. These two renowned philosophers had different ideas about a lot of things, including the. Plato believed in the existence of eternal, unchanging forms, while Aristotle believed in the existence of physical objects that are subject to change. Citing Socrates in APA. nurture, but the interaction of. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. - The “form is the nature more than the matter is” - The power, movement, and creativity of the “unmoved mover” Metaphysics by Aristotle - Perception and appearances are not the same - States or conditions exist simultaneously; pertains to potentiality and actuality Significant differences concerning nature between Plato and Aristotle. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. In Plato's Laws. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. Use our essays to help you with your writing 1 - 60. C. 2566. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Plato and Aristotle were both philosophers with two different views on the issue. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. The nature vs. Join; Login;. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. The expression “nature vs. Empiricism in my life. for them. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). Darwinian theories of human nature. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. We targeted private agricultural. The debate surrounding. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. . Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. 470–399 BCE). They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. Nature vs. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. (b) A convenience. 2. ”. The nature versus nurture debate seems to be leading psychologists to more discoveries and a better understanding of human behaviors, actions, thoughts, and mental processes. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. Nurture debate over human behavior resulted from conflicting views between proponents of the physiological and sociological explanations. Nature vs Nurture. The age-old question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless learned and brilliant people. , philosophers were asking the same question on human behaviour. The argument of nature vs. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in their own ways is not what environment that the people live in, but is born with them. By Aristotle's. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Aristotle Plato emphasized self-control and discipline Aristotle was concerned with fitting child rearing to the needs of the individual child Plato believed that children are born with innate knowledge Aristotle believed that knowledge comes from experience Historical Attitudes towards ChildrenContrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. The History of ‘Nature vs. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). The Power of Nature and Nurture 1557 Words | 4 Pages. Preliminaries. ”. Natural law, system of right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society (positive law). The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. 03. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. 01 Plato and Aristotle share with us the assumption that the aim of natural science is to provide an objective description of the natural world. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. 1 Free will and the ability to do otherwise. While equally. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. 2) Nature vs. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. (a) Product of selfishness of man. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. Nature vs. Born in 384 B. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Click the card to flip 👆. Plato and Aristotle both believe that thinking, defined as true opinion supported by rational explanation is true knowledge; however, Plato is a rationalist but Aristotle is not. This means that when. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. Are we humans the product of nature or nurture?Nature is how much of your personality is genetic‚ what you were born with. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. 56) Basically nature is what you have from heredity and nurture is you environmental influences. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. In continuation of the exploration of the need for and origins of the state, this article will introduce Aristotle’s theory of human nature and the state. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. “You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. has three principal aspects . Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. The expression “nature vs. Aristotle says, “For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave” (Politics 2). Full Text of the Graphic. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. can be traced back several millenniums ago. applied research. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Plato’s enormous impact on later philosophy, education, and culture can be traced to three interrelated aspects of his philosophical life: his written philosophical dialogues, the teaching and writings of his student Aristotle, and the educational organization he began, “the Academy. F. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analysing it as justified true beliefs. Discussion 1: Plato or Aristotle theory of knowledge (nature vs nurture) -Aristotle: Knowledge comes from experience -Plato: Knowledge is born with Which other modern psychologist theorized about innateness?-Elizabeth Spelky Themes of Developmental Theories -Nature vs nurture -Active or passive child -Continuous vs Discontinuous. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. The nurture aspect is centered around if…. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. It is a primary theme among ancient. C. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. nurture for years on end. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. nurture in regards to intellect. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. Hutchinson (1997). The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. As you can probably tell from the title, this article is a bit different from the rest. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. nurture. This debate can be one of the most contentious. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. 4. Wachs, Theodore D. 1. a. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char-The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Plato NATURE vs nurture POV. It is also a question that has plagued scientists for centuries‚ and philosophers before that. The nature vs. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. GV100: Aristotle, the State, and the Good Citizen. Nature vs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the Phaedrus the. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. social isolation. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. 664 Words. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. Nurture. According to Aristotle, the State is. sophistry (or the. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Rathus pg. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. (b) A convenience. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Nurture debate. Examples are aplenty supporting both sides. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Nature affects people the most because genes and hereditary factors in which influence people to become who they are. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Discover the world's research. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. The student did not adequately analyze the problem. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. , acquired learning or environmental factors). For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Nurture . The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. (c) Organic in nature. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. 2 Pages 993 Words. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nativism, philosophical empiricism, nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Democracy? Forget it. Plato andThe nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). Nature vs. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. The theory of knowledge (Epistemology) is the philosophical study of the nature, scope and limitation of what constitutes knowledge, its acquisition and analysis. Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world,. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. range and restriction of what constitutes cognition. C. Nurture” (ORIGINS). ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. The debate centres around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental variables to human improvement. In other. The next great mind to enter the nature versus nurture debate came around in the mid 1600s. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. ” ( The Big Debate :. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. (a) Product of selfishness of man. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. D. e. e. Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, nature, nurture, plato, socrates on January 30,. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy.